See societal on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin societāslbor.\nOld French societé\nMiddle French societébor.\nEnglish society\nEnglish -al\nEnglish societal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"society\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"society\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ 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"form": "more societal",
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"word": "antisocietal"
},
{
"word": "extrasocietal"
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{
"word": "intersocietal"
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{
"word": "intrasocietal"
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{
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"ref": "1992 May 31, David Rehr, “Hayek's Legacy of the Spontaneous Order”, in Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, archived from the original on 20 Oct 2025:",
"text": "But his real legacy, which has touched each of us more than we will likely ever know, centers around a rather simple notion of spontaneous order of societal development.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Malcolm Knox, The Monthly, April 2010, Issue 55, The Monthly Ptd Ltd, page 46",
"text": "While H5N1 flu is obviously lethal, some milder flus pose a greater societal threat, Professor Mathews says."
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"ref": "2023 July 26, Ben Jones, “EU open access growth offers pointers for UK hopefuls”, in RAIL, number 988, page 33:",
"text": "\"It would also bring huge societal and economic benefits to all the regions of Britain, not just to London - helping the Government with its 'levelling up' agenda.\"",
"type": "quotation"
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"social group"
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[
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[
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "celospolečenský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "samfundsmæssig"
},
{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "maatschappelijk"
},
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"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "ühiskondlik"
},
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "yhteiskunnallinen"
},
{
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "sociétal"
},
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"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "social"
},
{
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "gesellschaftlich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "sochaíoch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "societario"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "visuomeninis"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sāmūhika",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "സാമൂഹിക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sāmūhikamāya",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "സാമൂഹികമായ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "samfunnsmessig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "societau"
},
{
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "societal",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "społeczny"
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"word": "ulnungin"
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"word": "toplumsal"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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},
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"id": "en-societal-es-adj-Efztvt7j",
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],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin societāslbor.\nOld French societé\nMiddle French societébor.\nEnglish society\nEnglish -al\nEnglish societal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"society\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"society\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ 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], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sokʷh₂ṓy\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sokʷyós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sokjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sokios\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"socius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"societās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"societé\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"societé\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"society\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"societal\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"of society\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"societal\" id=\"English:_of_society\">\nFrom society + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin societāslbor.\nOld French societé\nMiddle French societébor.\nEnglish society\nEnglish -al\nEnglish societal\nFrom society + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more societal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most societal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "societal (comparative more societal, superlative most societal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
156
]
],
"ref": "1992 May 31, David Rehr, “Hayek's Legacy of the Spontaneous Order”, in Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, archived from the original on 20 Oct 2025:",
"text": "But his real legacy, which has touched each of us more than we will likely ever know, centers around a rather simple notion of spontaneous order of societal development.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Malcolm Knox, The Monthly, April 2010, Issue 55, The Monthly Ptd Ltd, page 46",
"text": "While H5N1 flu is obviously lethal, some milder flus pose a greater societal threat, Professor Mathews says."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"ref": "2023 July 26, Ben Jones, “EU open access growth offers pointers for UK hopefuls”, in RAIL, number 988, page 33:",
"text": "\"It would also bring huge societal and economic benefits to all the regions of Britain, not just to London - helping the Government with its 'levelling up' agenda.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to society or social groups, or to their activities, customs, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"social group",
"social group"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səˈsaɪ.ɪ.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-societal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-societal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-societal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-societal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-societal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈsaɪ.ə.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈsaɪ.ə.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈsɑe.ə.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈsɑe.ə.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "celospolečenský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "samfundsmæssig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "maatschappelijk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "ühiskondlik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "yhteiskunnallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "sociétal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "social"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "social"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "gesellschaftlich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "sochaíoch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "societario"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "visuomeninis"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sāmūhika",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "സാമൂഹിക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sāmūhikamāya",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "സാമൂഹികമായ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "samfunnsmessig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "societau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "societal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "społeczny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "societal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "samhällelig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "ulnungin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "societal",
"word": "toplumsal"
}
],
"word": "societal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "societales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "societal m or f (masculine and feminine plural societales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧cie‧tal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧cie‧tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"societal"
],
"links": [
[
"societal",
"societal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) societal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soθjeˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[so.θjeˈt̪al]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sosjeˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[so.sjeˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "societal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for societal meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"societal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "societal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.